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recovery gold from gold-bearing solutions

     

The primary methods used to recover gold from gold-bearing solutions include the following:

Precipitation Method: Commonly employed due to its simplicity and relatively low cost.

Electroplating Method: Widely studied, with cyanide-based, thiosulfate-based, and iodide-based solutions being prominent in electroplating research.

Activated Carbon Adsorption Method: Utilizes activated carbon to adsorb gold from the solution.

Leverage Solvent Extraction Method: Involves using a solvent to selectively retain gold values while allowing other elements to remain in solution.

Ion Exchange Method: Utilizes ion exchange resin to separate gold from other ions in the solution.

The electroplating method has been extensively studied due to its efficiency in recovering gold, especially when dealing with cyanide-based (e.g., KCN), thiiosulfate-based (e.g., Na₂S₂O₃), and iodide-based (e.g., KI) solutions. However, the recovery of gold from low-concentration or multi-ion-containing solutions using electroplating methods often results in poor recovery rates.

The rotating electrolysis method (tangential flow filtration, TFF) addresses issues such as concentration polarization by means of high-speed liquid flow to mitigate adverse factors affecting electrodeposition. This method is effective for solutions with low concentrations of target metal and where the concentration ratio between target and non-target metals is relatively small, particularly in multi-metal systems.

This technique has been applied successfully to the extraction of precious metals such as tantalum, niobium, gold, and silver. However, there are currently no published studies on its application for recovering gold from low-concentration solutions using this method. Therefore, the research presented here investigates the feasibility of employing the rotating electrolysis method to recover gold from a specially prepared low-concentration gold solution, aiming to provide an additional method for gold recovery in such contexts.

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